How Infertility Impacts Mental Health


By Stacey Lee, MA, LPCC

Infertility affects 1 in 5 women and male infertility accounts for up to 40% of cases according to the CDC, yet the emotional toll often goes unspoken. National Infertility Awareness Week (April 20–26, 2025) is a time to break the silence and recognize the deep mental and emotional impact of fertility struggles.
Behind the statistics are real people facing grief, isolation, and overwhelming stress. Infertility can shake your sense of identity, strain relationships, and take a serious toll on mental health — but you don’t have to carry it alone.

The Psychological Impact of Infertility
Research shows that infertility can trigger levels of stress, depression, and anxiety comparable to those faced by patients with life-threatening illnesses. Some common mental health symptoms related to infertility are:
  • Anxiety and panic attacks
  • Depression and hopelessness
  • Obsessive thoughts about fertility or pregnancy
  • Sleep disturbances or fatigue
  • Loss of interest in daily activities
  • Social withdrawal or isolation
  • Irritability, guilt, or anger
  • Low self-esteem and shame
These symptoms don’t just affect individuals — they can deeply impact relationships, intimacy, and overall well-being. Without support, the emotional weight of infertility can feel unbearable.

How Infertility Affects Women’s Mental Health
Studies have shown that women dealing with infertility are just as likely to experience anxiety and depression as those facing major physical health conditions like cancer or heart disease. Women struggling with infertility may also experience:
  • Identity challenges around womanhood and motherhood
  • Emotional trauma related to miscarriage, IVF failure, or hormonal treatment side effects
  • Social pain when surrounded by pregnancy announcements or family pressure
  • Internalized shame or guilt, feeling like their body has failed them
Even women with strong support systems can feel alone in their pain, especially if loved ones don’t fully understand the emotional toll.

How Infertility Affects Men’s Mental Health
Though often less discussed, infertility has a profound impact on men’s mental health too. Men struggling with infertility may also experience:
  • Feelings of inadequacy or emasculation
  • Fear of disappointing a partner or future family
  • Avoidance behaviors such as emotional withdrawal or overworking
  • Difficulty expressing emotions, leading to bottled-up stress or sudden outbursts
Because male infertility is often stigmatized, many men suffer in silence. Therapy can help men reconnect with their emotional lives and process complex feelings in a safe, non-judgmental space.

You’re Not Alone — How Counseling Can Help
Whether you’re facing infertility on your own or with a partner, therapy can offer a powerful path to emotional healing. At our Centennial counseling center, our therapists provide specialized support for individuals and couples navigating the complex emotions of infertility.
We offer a safe, non-judgmental space to help you:
  • Process grief, anxiety, or disappointment
  • Cope with treatment decisions like IVF or IUI
  • Strengthen your relationship during high-stress moments
  • Rebuild self-worth and personal identity
  • Find hope, clarity, and emotional relief
Our services include individual and couples counseling, grief and loss support, and therapy tailored for men and women coping with infertility-related challenges. Every fertility journey is unique — and we're here to walk with you, every step of the way.

Take the First Step Towards Healing
Infertility can feel like an invisible burden — but you don’t have to carry it alone. Whether you're navigating treatment decisions, coping with loss, or struggling in silence, your mental health matters.
If you or someone you love is struggling with infertility and mental health challenges, our trained counselors are here to offer in-person therapy and telehealth counseling to support you with empathy, expertise, and a path forward. Reach out today to schedule a free, 15 minute confidential consultation and take the first step toward restoring your heart, mind, and soul.
Go Back